By SCOTT MCKIE B.P.
One Feather Staff
The Museum of the Cherokee Indian is switching gears on its permanent exhibit and taking funerary and ceremonial objects off display. Taking these items off display created holes in the exhibit which have been filled with contemporary Cherokee art pieces.
The pieces create a different flow to the Museum exhibit and are collectively called “Disruption”. This new “exhibit” officially was unveiled on the evening of Wednesday, Sept. 7.
The One Feather toured the exhibit and spoke with Shana Bushyhead Condill, Museum executive director, and Dakota Brown, Museum director of education, on Wednesday morning.
“As we were thinking of what it would look like to see these empty cases, we thought, ‘what did we want our visitors to leave with? What did we want them to understand about why we’re doing it?’,” said Condill. “And the artist intervention was an idea we came up with that just seemed really, really natural. It sort of does two things. One is that it allows folks to understand that Native Cherokee artists are working today. And that no matter what their art is, that it’s inspired by our history, our past, all those things that we see in our Museum.”
She went on to say, “So, that was an exciting piece of it, but also giving them the opportunity to respond to this actual thing – seeing these empty cases. As an artist, how do you respond to that? So, that was exciting too, I think, to also give them that power and say, ‘alright, our visitors are walking through here. They’re seeing these empty cases. What do you want them to learn? What do you want them to know about that?’”
The exhibit was curated by Evan Mathis, Museum director of collections and exhibitions, and Brown, and it was designed by Tyra Maney.
Of the work itself by the contemporary artists, Brown noted, “We didn’t give any parameters to the artists other than the cases. We didn’t censor them in any way so what they created for these spaces is what they created. Because we did that, there was a lot of amazing things that happened with some of the pieces that they decided to submit. I think that Evan and I were pretty shocked by some of the artists. There were some artists that we knew to do particular types of artwork but, for this exhibit, completely changed that. We had no idea that they even worked in those mediums. So, they were able to create things that were really unexpected to us.”
She said Museum staff has been working closely with the EBCI THPO (Tribal Historic Preservation Office) to identify funerary and ceremonial objects, and Brown noted that the Museum wants to be at the forefront of Museum responsibility. “There are a few institutions that are beginning to take funerary objects off view. I think we did take it a step further because we felt a responsibility to some of the items and to our community to make sure that our ceremonial pieces came off view as well. So, anything that really might be dangerous for the public to see or might be misinterpreted in a way that it shouldn’t be by the public.”
The items will still be held by the Museum, Brown said. “Those items are going to be held in our collection. Part of the intent of doing that, of pulling the ceremonial items off view is to create better access for the community. Any community member can request to see these.”
Condill added, “I’m happy to say that institutions are coming to us to ask questions about their collections. So, it also felt like we needed to be a leader in that. If we have funerary or ceremonial objects on view, how are we supposed to consult with other institutions and help guide them?”
A panel in the exhibit speaks to the cultural significance of items within. “As more Indigenous scholars are emerging in the fields of history, archaeology, and anthropology, there is a visible shift in the use and interpretation of our Indigenous material past that extends beyond tribal museums. No longer trapped in glass cases, some of the ceremonial items will now be more accessible to our Cherokee citizens, and others will be returned to earth to be with our ancestors once again.”
Condill said, “Not everyone knows what NAGPRA (Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act) is, even, or how objects were collected in the first place and the ethics behind that. There’s a lot to unpack with all of it. But, the disruption of the timeline was a concept that we just all latched onto immediately and were like, ‘Yes!’.”
Brown said the items in the Museum’s collection have great historical and cultural value. “The Museum hasn’t been going out and digging things up. However, things have come into our collection. We get a lot of things given and donated to the Museum. I think most of our collection has come to us through that way, in donations…each funerary item that we have has its own story of how it came here.”
“Disruption” will run at the Museum until September 2023.
Information from the Museum lists the following artists and their pieces as being a part of the “Disruption” exhibit:
Matrilineage
Luzene Hill (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Beeswax, metallic cordage, paper
Ogana Etsi
Tyra Maney (Eastern of Cherokee Indian, Dine)
Cedar, acrylic paint, horsehair, commercial tanned buckskin
Certified Pot Dealer
Jakeli Swimmer (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Cardstock, ink, clay
Friendship Vase
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Squash Pot
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Flower Pigeon Pot
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay, acrylic paint
Woodpecker
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Mini Orange Two-Handle Pot
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Mini White Two-Handle Pot
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Mini Orange Wedding Vase
Tara McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
Spearfinger
Toby McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Air-dry clay, acrylic paint
Turtle
Toby McCoy (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Air-dry clay, acrylic paint
Large Wedding Vase
Mikhail Swimmer (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand-built clay
John-Julius Wilnoty (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Stone carvings, wood carved masks, wood carved pipe handle, commercial tanned buckskin with Sharpie pigment
Rosalind and Albert Tovar Collection
Lambert Wilson Collection
ᎦᏚᏩ
Keli Gonzales (Cherokee Nation)
White eagle corn, hand built and kiln fired clay, acrylic paint
ᎣᏪᏅᏒ o-we-nv-sv Home
Kindra Swafford (Cherokee Nation)
Watercolor paint on acid-free watercolor paper
Bird Man
Lori Reed (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Canvas, acrylic paint
Change
Louise Goings (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
White oak, butternut root dye
Contraction
Skye Tafoya (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Santa Clara Pueblo)
Woven paper
e.l.e. (everybody love everybody)
Skye Tafoya (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Santa Clara Pueblo)
Hand built unfired clay, letterpress printed kitakata paper, white oak, butternut dye, yellowroot dye, bloodroot dye
Tuya
Nola Teesatuskie (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Finger woven yarn, copper bead
Uktena
Levi West (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Wood-fired hand-built clay, acrylic paint
Woodpecker pot
Chi Shipman (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Kiln-fired hand-built clay, acrylic paint
Strawberry Pot
Tovah Welch (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Kiln-fired hand-built clay
Water Spider Fire Pot
Gina Myers (Swimmer) (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Wood-fired hand-built clay
Hands
Gina Myers (Swimmer) (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Wood-fired hand-built clay
Si Ot-Se-Doha
Gina Myers (Swimmer) (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Wood-fired hand-built clay
Through the Hands of My Mother
Anonymous (Eastern Band of Cherokee)
Kiln-fired hand-built clay
Untitled
Darius Lambert (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Santa Clara Pueblo)
Wood and stone
Ouroboros Uk’tena
John Henry Gloyne (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Pawnee Nation, Osage Nation)
Acrylic on canvas
Mother of the World
John Henry Gloyne (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Pawnee Nation, Osage Nation)
Acrylic on canvas
Women Are Not for Consumption
Isabella Saunooke
Acrylic on canvas
Weeping Eye Mask
Lou Montelongo (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Oil paint on canvas
Racoon Gorget from Spiro Mound
Lou Montelongo (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Oil paint on canvas
King of Birds
Lou Montelongo (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Oil paint on canvas
Untitled
Dylan Morgan (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Rivercane, walnut and bloodroot dye
Matriarch
Lori Reed (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Coil-built and kiln-fired clay, white clay slip, commercial tanned buckskin leather, sinew, wire ear hooks, dyed porcupine quills
Untitled
Emma Taylor
Finger woven yarn, beads, ear hooks, thread
ᎦᏚᏩ
Keli Gonzales (Cherokee Nation)
White eagle corn, hand built and kiln fired clay, acrylic paint
SE/4 of NW/4 of SW/4 of section 11, township 16 N, Range 19E
Adrienne Keene (Cherokee Nation)
Seed beads, fabric stabilizer, embossed faux leather, brass flat drawn cable chain, brass clasp
Neon Roots
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Acrylic, wire rings, wire ear hooks
$hell-icious
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hand drilled black and white natural shells, sinew
Material Purl
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Red oak, mother of pearl inlay, tacky glue
Blooming in Full Color
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Glass beads, crystals, dyed copper leather cord, beading thread, embossed vinyl
Chero-cuterie Board
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Beech wood
Not Afraid of Color
Jenn Bird Wilson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Elias Not Afraid Census Challenge Piece 2020
Glass beads, crystals, foiled imitation leather cord, beading thread, embossed vinyl, elastic
Ball-head War Club
Jarrett Wildcatt (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Walnut wood, leather, thread
Medicine, Choose How You Use
Shennelle Feather (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Dine, Lakota)
Leather, metal buckles, plastic pill bottles, pills
Three Worlds
Atsei Cooper (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Acrylic on canvas
7 Clans
Kevin Tafoya (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Santa Clara Pueblo)
Digital art print
ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ or My Boys – Thunder and Lightning
Michelle Long (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Muscogee Nation)
Polymer clay, acrylic paint, rabbit fur, commercial tanned buckskin leather
Owl Mask
Billy Joe Welch (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Paulownia Wood
Rock Elm Masks
Billy Joe Welch (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Rock elm wood from the National Mall in Washington, DC
Death to Power, Death to Politics
Joshua Adams (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Hornet’s nest, wood, leather
Culture, Forgive Me
Joshua Adams (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Wood, acrylic paint